idempotentes
sûres
GET / HTTP/1.1[CRLF]
Host: www.cff.ch[CRLF]
Connection: close[CRLF]
User-Agent: Opera/9.20 (Windows NT 6.0; U; en)[CRLF]
Accept-Encoding: gzip[CRLF]
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,UTF-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7[CRLF]
Cache-Control: no[CRLF]
Accept-Language: de,en;q=0.7,en-us;q=0.3[CRLF]
Referer: http://web-sniffer.net/[CRLF]
[CRLF]HTTP Status Code: HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2009 08:01:35 GMT
Server: Apache
Location: http://www.sbb.ch/fr/
Content-Length: 205
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head><title>302 Found</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Found</h1>
<p>The document has moved <a href="http://www.sbb.ch/fr/">here</a>.</p>
</body></html>var xhr;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
$("#div1").load("demo_test.txt");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"><h2>Let jQuery AJAX Change This Text</h2></div>
<button>Get External Content</button>
</body>
</html>readyState, status, onreadystatechangeresponseText, responseXMLopen (Verbe, URI, async) :
Verbe HTTP : “GET”, “POST” ou “PUT”URI : destinataire de la requêteasync (bool) : true = asynchrone,
false = bloquantsend (null | string) : peut être bloquantesetRequestHeader(header, value)getResponseHeader(string)abort()readystate == 4status == 200responseTextresponseXML
getElementsByTagName(), ...)<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<liste>
<personne>
<nom>Berger</nom>
<prenom>Laurent</prenom>
</personne>
<personne>
<nom>Borgo</nom>
<prenom>Sébastien</prenom>
</personne>
<personne>
<nom>Bux</nom>
<prenom>Rémy</prenom>
</personne>
</liste>responseXML[
{"nom": "Berger", "prénom": "Laurent"},
{"nom": "Borgo", "prénom": "Sébastien"},
{"nom": "Bux", "prénom": "Rémy"}
]eval() : évalue et exécute la chaîne en paramètreOPTIONAccess-Control-Allow-Origin : protocole + hôte +
portAccess-Control-Allow-Methods : GET, POST, PUT,
DELETEAccess-Control-Allow-Headers : entêtes des requêtes
clientAccess-Control-Allow-Credentials : cookies ou
tokens